Izindlu zokuhlanza zisetshenziswa cishe kuyo yonke imboni lapho izinhlayiya ezincane zingaphazamisa inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezenhlalakahle, ikakhulukazi ucwaningo lwesayensi nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zobuchwepheshe ezimelwe yi-bioengineering, microelectronics, kanye nokunemba kokusebenza. Ukucaciswa, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezincane, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu, nokwethenjelwa okuphezulu kokucutshungulwa komkhiqizo kuhlongozwa izidingo eziphakeme. Igumbi lokuhlanza linikela ngendawo yokukhiqiza yasendlini engahlobene nje kuphela nempilo nentofontofo yemisebenzi yokukhiqiza yabasebenzi, kepha futhi ihlobene nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nokushelela kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.

Ingxenye esemqoka yegumbi lokuhlanza isihlungi se-High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) lapho wonke umoya onikezwa egumbini udlula khona futhi izinhlayiya ezingama-0.3 micron nezinkulu ngosayizi ziyahlungwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe isihlungi se-Ultra Low Particulate Air (ULPA), lapho kudingeka khona inhlanzeko eqinile. Abantu, inqubo yokukhiqiza, izakhiwo kanye nemishini kukhiqiza ukungcola okucwengeka ngezihlungi ze-HEPA noma ze-ULPA.

Akunandaba ukuthi izimo zomoya zangaphandle ziguquka kanjani endlini ehlanzekile, igumbi lingagcina izici zenhlanzeko, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nengcindezi njengoba bekuhleliwe ekuqaleni. I-athikili yanamuhla, sizokwethula izinto ezine ezibalulekile zokwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza.

1.Ukwakhiwa Kwezindlu Zokuhlanza

Izinto zokwakha kanye neziqediwe zibalulekile ekusunguleni amazinga enhlanzeko futhi zibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwangaphakathi kokungcola okuvela ebusweni.

Uhlelo lwe-HVAC
Ubuqotho bemvelo yegumbi lokuhlanza benziwa ukwehlukaniswa kwengcindezi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo eziseduze ngokushisa, ukungena komoya kanye nohlelo lokupholisa umoya. Izidingo zohlelo lwe-HVAC zifaka:

• Ukunikezela ukuhamba komoya ngevolumu eyanele nokuhlanzeka ukusekela isilinganiso senhlanzeko yegumbi.
• Kwethulwa umoya ngendlela yokuvikela izindawo ezimile lapho izinhlayiya zinganqwabelana khona.
• Ukuhlunga umoya wangaphandle futhi osatshalaliswe kabusha kuzihlungi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ze-particulate air (HEPA).
• Ukulungisa umoya ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zethempeli lokuhlanza nomswakama.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka komoya okwanele ukugcina ukucindezela okuhle okucacisiwe.

Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisana
Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisana buhlanganisa izinto ezimbili: (1) ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kungena endaweni nokuhamba kwabantu (2) ukugcinwa nokuhlanzwa. Imiyalo yokuphatha, izinqubo kanye nezenzo kuyadingeka ukwenziwa mayelana nokusebenza, amasu wokusebenza, ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzwa.

Izinhlelo zokuqapha
Izinhlelo zokuqapha zifaka izindlela zokubonisa ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanza lisebenza kahle. Okuguqukayo okubhekiwe ukwahluka kwengcindezi phakathi kwemvelo engaphandle negumbi lokuhlanza, izinga lokushisa, umswakama futhi, kwezinye izimo, umsindo nokudlidliza. Idatha yokulawula kufanele irekhodwe ngokujwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo ze-HVAC ezindlini zokuhlanza zihluke ngokuphawulekayo kozakwabo ezakhiweni zezohwebo ngokwakhiwa kwemishini, izidingo zohlelo, ukuthembeka, usayizi nesilinganiso. Kepha singamtholaphi umhlinzeki othembekile wesixazululo segumbi lokuhlanza eligxile ekwakhiweni kwe-HVAC?

indlunkulu yokhuni lomoya

Ama-Airwoods ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-17 yesipiliyoni ekunikezeni izixazululo ezibanzi zokwelapha izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ze-BAQ (zokwakha ikhwalithi yomoya). Siphinde sinikeze izixazululo ezivalekile zokuhlanza izindlu zangasese kumakhasimende futhi sisebenzise izinsizakalo ezizungezile nezihlanganisiwe. Kubandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwesidingo, ukuklanywa kwesikimu, ikhotheshini, ukuhleleka kokukhiqiza, ukulethwa, ukuqondiswa kokwakhiwa, kanye nokugcinwa kokusebenzisa nsuku zonke nezinye izinsizakalo. Ngumhlinzeki wesevisi wohlelo lokuvalela indawo ehlanzekile.